St. Malachie, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Malachie was a census subdivision in Chateauquay County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 3,321. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.127°N, 73.973°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Malachie had a population of 3,321: 1,706 male and 1,615 female residents. Population density was 45.8 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 3,268 |
| 1861 | 3,321 |
| 1871 | 2,958 |
| 1881 | 2,674 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in St. Malachie, 1851 (82.0% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Malachie shared boundaries with:
- Franklin
- Hinchinbrooke
- Huntingdon, Village, and Godmanchester
- St. Antoine Abbé
- St. Clément
- St. Jean Chrysostôme
- St. Louis de Gonzague
- St. Stanislas de Kotska
- Ste. Martine
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 361 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,520 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 95 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,531 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 175 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 61 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 72 |
| Number of blind females | 2 |
| Number of blind males | 3 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 49 |
| Number of females | 1,615 |
| Number of females attending school | 248 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 50 |
| Number of males | 1,706 |
| Number of males attending school | 251 |
| Number of married females | 443 |
| Number of married males | 442 |
| Number of persons at sea | 1 |
| Number of single females | 1,110 |
| Number of single males | 1,230 |
| Number of widowed females | 62 |
| Number of widowed males | 34 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,615 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,706 |
| POP TOT | 3,321 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,321 |
| Total population | 3,321 |
Age structure (58 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 59 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 8 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 72 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 56 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 233 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 5 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 57 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 58 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 53 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 277 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 4 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 99 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 126 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 102 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 57 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 45 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 57 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 114 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 115 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 74 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 55 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 20 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 202 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 213 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 166 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 26 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 12 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 216 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 210 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 199 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 53 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 20 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 13 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 14 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 13 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 16 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
Ethnic origin (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 548 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,956 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 55 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 5 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 369 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 366 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 15 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 2 |
| Number of persons whose origin is unknown | 1 |
Agriculture (74 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 481 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 15 |
| Acres of corn | 23 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 60 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 43 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 9,694 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 13,266 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 14,880 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 24,617 |
| Acres of land in farms | 37,883 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 11 |
| Acres of oats | 3,620 |
| Acres of peas | 2,723 |
| Acres of potatoes | 393 |
| Acres of rye | 4 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 2,260 |
| Acres of turnips | 2 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 212 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 201 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 10,659 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 113 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 235 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 8,536 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 88 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 445 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 2,199 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 75,321 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 54,220 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 35,777 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 75 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 30,289 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 473 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 2,260 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 30,289 |
| C22 BAR AC | 481 |
| C23 BAR BU | 10,659 |
| C24 RYE AC | 4 |
| C25 RYE BU | 75 |
| C26 PEA AC | 2,723 |
| C27 PEA BU | 54,220 |
| C28 OAT AC | 3,620 |
| C29 OAT BU | 75,321 |
| C30 BWT AC | 15 |
| C31 BWT BU | 235 |
| C34 POT AC | 393 |
| C35 POT BU | 35,777 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,111 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 11,591 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 212 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 201 |
| HRS ov03 V | 104,066 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 74 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,468 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 484 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 904 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,787 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 348 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 96 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 74 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 157 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 19 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 2 |
| Number of sheep | 3,293 |
| Number of swine | 918 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 16,358 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 400 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 75,992 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 49 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 1,270 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 11,591 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,111 |
| Value of all livestock | 143,088 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 61,935 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 834,226 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 390 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 14,074 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 2,126 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 1,580 |
Deaths & mortality (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 21 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 4 to 5 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 17 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 38 |
Other recorded variables (163 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| At Sea | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 348 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 2 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 74 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 157 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 96 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 19 |
| C08 HELD | 37,883 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 24,617 |
| C1 Males | 1,706 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 14,880 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 2 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 9,694 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 4 |
| C12 GARDENS | 43 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 5 |
| C120 Married M | 442 |
| C121 Single M | 1,230 |
| C122 Widowed M | 34 |
| C123 Total M | 1,706 |
| C124 Married F | 443 |
| C125 Single F | 1,110 |
| C126 Widows F | 62 |
| C127 Total F | 1,615 |
| C128 Grand Total | 3,321 |
| C129 Deaths M | 17 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 8 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 13,266 |
| C130 Deaths F | 21 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 38 |
| C136 Attending School M | 251 |
| C137 Attending School F | 248 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 72 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 61 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 834,226 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 3 |
| C143 Blind F | 2 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 61,935 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 3 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 57 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 60 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 72 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 1 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 1,615 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 58 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 59 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 53 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 56 |
| C26 Deaths under 5 years M | 3 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 277 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 233 |
| C3 Total | 3,321 |
| C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M | 1 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 23 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 216 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 445 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 202 |
| C36 TUR AC | 2 |
| C37 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C37 TUR BU | 473 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 1 |
| C38 CAR BU | 8,536 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 210 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 11 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,531 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 1 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 2,199 |
| C41 BEN BU | 113 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 213 |
| C42 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 88 |
| C43 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths F | 3 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 57 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 49 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 199 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 1,270 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 99 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 166 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 1,580 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 2 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 2,126 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,520 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 400 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 3 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 114 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 74 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 53 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,787 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,468 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 126 |
| C55 HORSES | 904 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 26 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 104,066 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 4 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 484 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C58 SHEEP | 3,293 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 3 |
| C59 SWINE | 918 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 175 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 115 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 143,088 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 20 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 75,992 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 16,358 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 102 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 12 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 6 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 74 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 390 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 13 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 14,074 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 95 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 57 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 9 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 14 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 55 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 7 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 45 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 50 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 3 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 13 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 20 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 7 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 11 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 16 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 49 |
| C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 6 |
| C93 Between 80 and 90 years Single M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 2 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 2 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 1 |
| CD NAME | Chateauquay |
| England and Wales | 55 |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 5 |
| Ireland | 369 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 548 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,956 |
| Not Known | 1 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 2 |
| Scotland | 366 |
| Spain and Portugal | 1 |
| United States | 15 |
| West Indies | 2 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC014004— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC071004— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Malachie, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-malachie-qc014004-1861/.