St. Martin, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Martin was a census subdivision in Laval County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 4,093. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.554°N, 73.769°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Martin had a population of 4,093: 2,041 male and 2,052 female residents. Population density was 124.2 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 3,764 |
| 1861 | 4,093 |
| 1871 | 2,747 |
| 1881 | 2,613 |
| 1891 | 2,678 |
| 1901 | 2,331 |
| 1911 | 2,527 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained St. Martin, 1871 (70.6% of this CSD's polygon).
- In a later year, this CSD contained Ste. Dorothée, 1871 (29.4% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Martin shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 360 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (28 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,827 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 225 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,928 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 113 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 423 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 553 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 6 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 5 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 40 |
| Number of females | 2,052 |
| Number of females attending school | 337 |
| Number of lunatic females | 8 |
| Number of lunatic males | 6 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 62 |
| Number of males | 2,041 |
| Number of males attending school | 294 |
| Number of married females | 550 |
| Number of married males | 586 |
| Number of single females | 1,434 |
| Number of single males | 1,417 |
| Number of widowed females | 68 |
| Number of widowed males | 38 |
| POP FX N.1 | 2,052 |
| POP MX N.1 | 2,041 |
| POP TOT | 4,093 |
| POP XX N.1 | 4,093 |
| Total population | 4,093 |
Age structure (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 57 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 46 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 50 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 63 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 316 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 65 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 69 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 54 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 73 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 296 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 146 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 146 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 111 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 68 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 57 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 14 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 104 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 149 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 143 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 82 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 71 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 33 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 314 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 222 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 222 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 49 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 22 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 15 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 13 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 263 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 245 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 197 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 53 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 16 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 11 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 17 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 17 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 4,078 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 5 |
| Number of persons originating in Italy or Greece | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 2 |
Agriculture (78 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 1,148 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 692 |
| Acres of corn | 121 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 1,335 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 116 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 5,534 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 4,733 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 12,588 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 18,238 |
| Acres of land in farms | 22,971 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 5 |
| Acres of oats | 4,367 |
| Acres of peas | 782 |
| Acres of potatoes | 578 |
| Acres of rye | 18 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 166 |
| Acres of turnips | 1 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 186 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 113 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 824 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 18,128 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 167 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 9,295 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 398 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 101 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 1,694 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 1,486 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 77,135 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 9,051 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 55,034 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 184 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 1,565 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 146 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 1,312 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 186 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 1,312 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 166 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 1,565 |
| C22 BAR AC | 1,148 |
| C23 BAR BU | 18,128 |
| C24 RYE AC | 18 |
| C25 RYE BU | 184 |
| C26 PEA AC | 782 |
| C27 PEA BU | 9,051 |
| C28 OAT AC | 4,367 |
| C29 OAT BU | 77,135 |
| C30 BWT AC | 692 |
| C31 BWT BU | 9,295 |
| C34 POT AC | 578 |
| C35 POT BU | 55,034 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,351 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 4,247 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 113 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 824 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 973 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 769 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 333 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 908 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,393 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 252 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 14 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 71 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 48 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 105 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 10 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 4 |
| Number of sheep | 1,399 |
| Number of swine | 1,106 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 286 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 2,712 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 65,692 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 12,842 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 4,247 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,351 |
| Value of all livestock | 92,749 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 26,116 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 878,285 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 2,716 |
Manufacturing & industry (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 150 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 692 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 2,597 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 18,167 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 3,457 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 2,650 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 2,122 |
Deaths & mortality (21 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 9 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 28 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among males age 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 32 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 21 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 60 |
Other recorded variables (160 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 252 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 4 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 14 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 48 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 105 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 71 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 10 |
| C08 HELD | 22,971 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 18,238 |
| C1 Males | 2,041 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 21 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 12,588 |
| C100 Between 90 and 100 years Married M | 1 |
| C104 Between 90 and 100 years Single F | 1 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 8 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 5,534 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 1 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 2 |
| C119 Ages not given Deaths F | 4 |
| C12 GARDENS | 116 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 65 |
| C120 Married M | 586 |
| C121 Single M | 1,417 |
| C122 Widowed M | 38 |
| C123 Total M | 2,041 |
| C124 Married F | 550 |
| C125 Single F | 1,434 |
| C126 Widows F | 68 |
| C127 Total F | 2,052 |
| C128 Grand Total | 4,093 |
| C129 Deaths M | 32 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 46 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 4,733 |
| C130 Deaths F | 28 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 60 |
| C136 Attending School M | 294 |
| C137 Attending School F | 337 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 553 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 423 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 878,285 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 5 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 6 |
| C142 Blind M | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 6 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 8 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 26,116 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 9 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 2,716 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 69 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 1,335 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 50 |
| C2 Females | 2,052 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 54 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 57 |
| C22 Deaths under 4 years M | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 73 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 63 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 296 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 316 |
| C3 Total | 4,093 |
| C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 121 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 263 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 1,694 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 314 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C36 TUR AC | 1 |
| C37 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C37 TUR BU | 146 |
| C38 CAR BU | 398 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 245 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 5 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,928 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 5 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 1,486 |
| C41 BEN BU | 167 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 222 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 101 |
| C43 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 104 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 197 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 12,842 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 146 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 222 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 2,650 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 3,457 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,827 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 2,712 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 2,122 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 149 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 973 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 53 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,393 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 769 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 146 |
| C55 HORSES | 908 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 49 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 7 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 333 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,399 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,106 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 113 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 143 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 92,749 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 16 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 65,692 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 286 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 111 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 22 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 9 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 82 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 692 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 11 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 18,167 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 225 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 150 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 68 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 2,597 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 15 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 10 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 71 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 7 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 57 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 62 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 13 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 17 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 33 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 6 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 14 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 17 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 40 |
| C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 3 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 3 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 7 |
| CD NAME | Laval |
| England and Wales | 3 |
| France | 1 |
| Ireland | 5 |
| Italy and Greece | 1 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 4,078 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 3 |
| United States | 2 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC028002— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC168008— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Martin, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-martin-qc028002-1861/.