St. Martin, Quebec (1881 census)
St. Martin was a census subdivision in Quebec, recorded in the 1881 Census of Canada with a population of 458. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.978°N, 70.643°W.
Population
In 1881, St. Martin had a population of 458: 249 male and 209 female residents. Population density was 5.6 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1881 | 458 |
| 1891 | 894 |
| 1901 | 959 |
| 1911 | 1,426 |
| 1921 | 1,813 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1881
In the 1881 census, St. Martin shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1881
The 1881 census recorded 65 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 5 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| FAM NO | 91 |
| Number of families | 91 |
| Number of females | 209 |
| Number of males | 249 |
| Number of married females | 75 |
| Number of married males | 78 |
| Number of married persons | 153 |
| Number of widowed females | 4 |
| Number of widowed males | 8 |
| Number of widowed persons | 12 |
| POP TOT | 458 |
| Total population | 458 |
Age structure (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of single females under 18 | 130 |
| Number of single males under 18 | 163 |
| Number of single persons under 18 | 293 |
Buildings & housing (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of houses under construction | 3 |
| Number of inhabited houses | 91 |
| Number of occupied houses | 91 |
| Number of uninhabited houses | 9 |
Agriculture (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of hay crops | 802 |
| Acres of potatoes | 60 |
| Acres of wheat | 47 |
| BAR BU | 431 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 431 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 321 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 22 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 4 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 5,551 |
| Bushels of other root crops produced in the past year | 23 |
| Bushels of peas and beans produced in the past year | 432 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 2,863 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 21 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 313 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 204 |
| BWT BU | 321 |
| CRN BU | 4 |
| HAY AC | 802 |
| HAY TONS | 532 |
| OAT BU | 5,551 |
| PEA AND BEN BU | 432 |
| POT AC | 60 |
| POT BU | 2,863 |
| RYE BU | 21 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 532 |
| WHT AC | 47 |
| WHT SP BU | 313 |
Other recorded variables (19 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C UNMD F | 130 |
| C UNMD M | 163 |
| C UNMD TOT | 293 |
| D OCC | 91 |
| FEMALE | 209 |
| GRA BU | 22 |
| H CON | 3 |
| H INHAB | 91 |
| H UNINH | 9 |
| MALE | 249 |
| MD F | 75 |
| MD M | 78 |
| MD TOT | 153 |
| NUMBER CD | 48 |
| OTHR ROOT BU | 23 |
| TUR BU | 204 |
| WID F | 4 |
| WID M | 8 |
| WID TOT | 12 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC048012— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC040016— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1881 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Martin, Quebec (1881 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-martin-qc048012-1881/.