Ste. Agathe, Quebec (1851 census)
Ste. Agathe was a census subdivision in Lotbinière County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 522. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.392°N, 71.415°W.
Population
In 1851, Ste. Agathe had a population of 522: 264 male and 258 female residents. Population density was 12.4 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 522 |
| 1861 | 1,509 |
| 1871 | 1,051 |
| 1881 | 981 |
| 1891 | 905 |
| 1901 | 894 |
| 1911 | 996 |
| 1921 | 704 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Ste. Agathe shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 269 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 69 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 5 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 258 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 264 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 6 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 2 |
| Number of families | 69 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 12 |
| Number of females | 258 |
| Number of females attending school | 8 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 8 |
| Number of males | 264 |
| Number of males attending school | 6 |
| Number of married females | 72 |
| Number of married males | 78 |
| Number of single females | 184 |
| Number of single males | 185 |
| Number of widowed females | 2 |
| Number of widowed males | 1 |
| POP | 522 |
| POP FX N.1 | 258 |
| POP MX N.1 | 264 |
| POP XX N.1 | 522 |
| Total population | 522 |
Age structure (36 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 16 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 8 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 10 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 8 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 44 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 12 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 11 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 5 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 14 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 10 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 39 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 3 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 19 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 21 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 19 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 17 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 25 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 20 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 10 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 37 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 37 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 10 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 53 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 31 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 10 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 219 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 78 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 225 |
Agriculture (53 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 17 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 5 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 1 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 1,238 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 7,178 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 434 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 1,673 |
| Acres of land in farms | 8,851 |
| Acres of oats | 171 |
| Acres of peas | 47 |
| Acres of potatoes | 90 |
| Acres of rye | 63 |
| Acres of wheat | 40 |
| BAR AC | 17 |
| BAR BU | 238 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 7 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 238 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 47 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 3,590 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 239 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 4,790 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 564 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 380 |
| BWT AC | 5 |
| BWT BU | 47 |
| HAY TONS | 19,195 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 42 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 67 |
| Number of horses | 67 |
| Number of milk cows | 129 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 63 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 43 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 1 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 8 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 11 |
| Number of sheep | 178 |
| Number of swine | 148 |
| OAT AC | 171 |
| OAT BU | 3,590 |
| PEA AC | 47 |
| PEA BU | 239 |
| PORK BAR | 7 |
| POT AC | 90 |
| POT BU | 4,790 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 1,300 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 920 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 43 |
| RYE AC | 63 |
| RYE BU | 564 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 19,195 |
| WHT AC | 40 |
| WHT BU | 380 |
| WOOL LBS | 43 |
Manufacturing & industry (55 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Logs produced by saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of employees in foundries | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | |
| Number of employees in saw mills | |
| Number of employees in tanneries | |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | |
| Number of foundries | |
| Number of foundries reporting | |
| Number of foundries returning capital | |
| Number of grist mills | |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | |
| Number of saw mill plants | |
| Number of saw mills | 1 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 1 |
| Number of saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | |
| Number of tanneries | |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | |
| Number of tanneries reporting | |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | |
| Number of woollen factories | |
| Number of woollen factories not reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of iron produced in foundries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of leather produced in tanneries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 56 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 40 |
Fisheries (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of cured fish produced in the past year | 1 |
Deaths & mortality (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 2 |
Other recorded variables (92 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 1,300 |
| BOV | 42 |
| C F BAR | 1 |
| C H | 67 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 264 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 258 |
| C03 TOTAL | 522 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 264 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 258 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 6 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 5 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 8 |
| C126 MD MALE | 78 |
| C127 S MALE | 185 |
| C128 WID MALE | 1 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 264 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 12 |
| C130 MD FEM | 72 |
| C131 S FEM | 184 |
| C132 WID FEM | 2 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 258 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 522 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 2 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 2 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 8 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 6 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 8 |
| C145 DEAF AND DUMB M | 2 |
| C147 BLIND M | 1 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 1 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 12 |
| C16 SM NO | 1 |
| C18 SM WATER | 1 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 11 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 8 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 1 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 5 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 10 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 14 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 16 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 10 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 8 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 39 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 44 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 53 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 37 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 2 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 31 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 3 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 37 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 17 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 10 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 19 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 10 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 25 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 1 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 21 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 2 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 20 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 3 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 19 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 10 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 5 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 2 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 4 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 1 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 4 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 1 |
| CD NAME | Lotbinière |
| CROP | 434 |
| CULT | 1,673 |
| FC YRDS | 40 |
| FLAN YRDS | 56 |
| FREN ORIG | 219 |
| GARDEN | 1 |
| HELD | 8,851 |
| HORSE | 67 |
| IRE | 225 |
| LINE NO | 1,197 |
| M COWS | 129 |
| MPLS LBS | 920 |
| NOT FRN | 78 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 43 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 1 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 8 |
| O OVR 200 | 11 |
| PASTURE | 1,238 |
| SHEEP | 178 |
| SWINE | 148 |
| TOT O | 63 |
| WOOD | 7,178 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC061009— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC068004— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Ste. Agathe, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/ste-agathe-qc061009-1851/.