Ste. Catherine, Quebec (1861 census)
Ste. Catherine was a census subdivision in Portneuf County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,670. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.872°N, 71.615°W.
Population
In 1861, Ste. Catherine had a population of 1,670: 884 male and 786 female residents. Population density was 14.6 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,789 |
| 1861 | 1,670 |
| 1871 | 1,263 |
| 1881 | 1,202 |
| 1891 | 1,103 |
| 1901 | 1,137 |
| 1911 | 1,158 |
| 1921 | 1,072 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained Ste. Catherine, 1871 (90.4% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Ste. Catherine shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 309 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 749 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 37 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 831 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 53 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 159 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 190 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 43 |
| Number of females | 786 |
| Number of females attending school | 74 |
| Number of lunatic females | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 49 |
| Number of males | 884 |
| Number of males attending school | 104 |
| Number of married females | 234 |
| Number of married males | 245 |
| Number of single females | 515 |
| Number of single males | 611 |
| Number of widowed females | 37 |
| Number of widowed males | 28 |
| POP FX N.1 | 786 |
| POP MX N.1 | 884 |
| POP TOT | 1,670 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,670 |
| Total population | 1,670 |
Age structure (54 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 21 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 30 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 24 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 85 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 27 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 30 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 24 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 39 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 89 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 7 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 61 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 47 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 47 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 43 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 22 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 59 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 59 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 42 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 47 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 23 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 93 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 96 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 87 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 121 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 107 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 102 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 12 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 15 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (9 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 684 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 700 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 271 |
| Number of persons originating in Newfoundland | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Switzerland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 5 |
Agriculture (67 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 15 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 68 |
| Acres of corn | 1 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 11 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 4,948 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 21,281 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 5,156 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 10,104 |
| Acres of land in farms | 31,385 |
| Acres of oats | 2,478 |
| Acres of peas | 60 |
| Acres of potatoes | 723 |
| Acres of rye | 15 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 290 |
| Acres of turnips | 23 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 180 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 301 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 195 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 979 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 10 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 44,710 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 588 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 83,656 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 153 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 2,813 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 2,400 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 290 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 2,813 |
| C22 BAR AC | 15 |
| C23 BAR BU | 195 |
| C24 RYE AC | 15 |
| C25 RYE BU | 153 |
| C26 PEA AC | 60 |
| C27 PEA BU | 588 |
| C28 OAT AC | 2,478 |
| C29 OAT BU | 44,710 |
| C30 BWT AC | 68 |
| C31 BWT BU | 979 |
| C34 POT AC | 723 |
| C35 POT BU | 83,656 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,096 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 1,841 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 180 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 301 |
| HRS ov03 V | 17,560 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 742 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 533 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 55 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 301 |
| Number of milk cows | 683 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 254 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 11 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 65 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 39 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 111 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 24 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 4 |
| Number of sheep | 608 |
| Number of swine | 736 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 222 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 43,135 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 10,625 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,841 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,096 |
| Value of all livestock | 43,026 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 7,620 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 204,060 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 80 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 1,945 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 621 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 540 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 215 |
Deaths & mortality (13 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 13 |
Other recorded variables (137 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| At Sea | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 254 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 4 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 11 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 39 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 111 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 65 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 24 |
| C08 HELD | 31,385 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 10,104 |
| C1 Males | 884 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 5,156 |
| C104 Between 90 and 100 years Single F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 4,948 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 27 |
| C120 Married M | 245 |
| C121 Single M | 611 |
| C122 Widowed M | 28 |
| C123 Total M | 884 |
| C124 Married F | 234 |
| C125 Single F | 515 |
| C126 Widows F | 37 |
| C127 Total F | 786 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,670 |
| C129 Deaths M | 7 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 21 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 21,281 |
| C130 Deaths F | 6 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 13 |
| C136 Attending School M | 104 |
| C137 Attending School F | 74 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 190 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 159 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 204,060 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 7,620 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 30 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 11 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 30 |
| C2 Females | 786 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 24 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 22 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 39 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 24 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 89 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 85 |
| C3 Total | 1,670 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 1 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 121 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 10 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 93 |
| C36 TUR AC | 23 |
| C37 TUR BU | 2,400 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 1 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 107 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 831 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 7 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 96 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 59 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 102 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 10,625 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 61 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 87 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 540 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 621 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 749 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 222 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 215 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 59 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 742 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 12 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 683 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 533 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 47 |
| C55 HORSES | 301 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 4 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 17,560 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 2 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 55 |
| C58 SHEEP | 608 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C59 SWINE | 736 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 53 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 42 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 43,026 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 3 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 43,135 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 47 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 5 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 6 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 47 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 80 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 4 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 1,945 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 37 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 43 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 3 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 15 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 23 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 22 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 49 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 1 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 11 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 11 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 4 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 6 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 2 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 43 |
| C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 3 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 1 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C99 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Portneuf |
| England and Wales | 2 |
| France | 1 |
| Ireland | 271 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 684 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 700 |
| Newfoundland | 2 |
| Scotland | 2 |
| Swedan and Norway | 2 |
| United States | 5 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC041010— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC080013— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Ste. Catherine, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/ste-catherine-qc041010-1861/.