Clarence, Ontario (1881 census)
Clarence was a census subdivision in Ontario, recorded in the 1881 Census of Canada with a population of 4,411. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.476°N, 75.208°W.
Population
In 1881, Clarence had a population of 4,411: 2,291 male and 2,120 female residents. Population density was 37.2 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 508 |
| 1861 | 1,732 |
| 1871 | 2,666 |
| 1881 | 4,411 |
| 1891 | 4,779 |
| 1901 | 6,085 |
| 1911 | 5,463 |
| 1921 | 5,307 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained Rockland, Village, 1891 (0.9% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1881
In the 1881 census, Clarence shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1881
The 1881 census recorded 67 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 5 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| FAM NO | 727 |
| Number of families | 727 |
| Number of females | 2,120 |
| Number of males | 2,291 |
| Number of married females | 681 |
| Number of married males | 681 |
| Number of married persons | 1,362 |
| Number of widowed females | 49 |
| Number of widowed males | 37 |
| Number of widowed persons | 86 |
| POP TOT | 4,411 |
| Total population | 4,411 |
Age structure (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of single females under 18 | 1,390 |
| Number of single males under 18 | 1,573 |
| Number of single persons under 18 | 2,963 |
Buildings & housing (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of houses under construction | 47 |
| Number of inhabited houses | 727 |
| Number of occupied houses | 727 |
| Number of uninhabited houses | 31 |
Agriculture (29 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of hay crops | 3,939 |
| Acres of potatoes | 348 |
| Acres of wheat | 1,651 |
| BAR BU | 4,581 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 4,581 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 2,896 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 339 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 4,115 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 100,785 |
| Bushels of other root crops produced in the past year | 2,924 |
| Bushels of peas and beans produced in the past year | 25,892 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 37,970 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 1,196 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 12,431 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 9,636 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 480 |
| BWT BU | 2,896 |
| CRN BU | 4,115 |
| HAY AC | 3,939 |
| HAY TONS | 4,120 |
| OAT BU | 100,785 |
| PEA AND BEN BU | 25,892 |
| POT AC | 348 |
| POT BU | 37,970 |
| RYE BU | 1,196 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 4,120 |
| WHT AC | 1,651 |
| WHT SP BU | 12,431 |
| WHT WTR BU | 480 |
Other recorded variables (19 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C UNMD F | 1,390 |
| C UNMD M | 1,573 |
| C UNMD TOT | 2,963 |
| D OCC | 727 |
| FEMALE | 2,120 |
| GRA BU | 339 |
| H CON | 47 |
| H INHAB | 727 |
| H UNINH | 31 |
| MALE | 2,291 |
| MD F | 681 |
| MD M | 681 |
| MD TOT | 1,362 |
| NUMBER CD | 104 |
| OTHR ROOT BU | 2,924 |
| TUR BU | 9,636 |
| WID F | 49 |
| WID M | 37 |
| WID TOT | 86 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON104001— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON143002— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1881 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Clarence, Ontario (1881 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/clarence-on104001-1881/.