Thorold, Town—Ville, Ontario (1861 census)
Thorold, Town—Ville was a town in Welland County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,616. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q448120. The administrative centroid was at approximately 43.130°N, 79.192°W.
Population
In 1861, Thorold, Town—Ville had a population of 1,616: 843 male and 773 female residents. Population density was 1082.9 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,091 |
| 1861 | 1,616 |
| 1871 | 1,635 |
| 1881 | 2,456 |
| 1891 | 2,273 |
| 1901 | 1,979 |
| 1911 | 2,273 |
| 1921 | 4,825 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Thorold, Town—Ville shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 222 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 733 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 40 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 763 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 80 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 32 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 23 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 21 |
| Number of females | 773 |
| Number of females attending school | 162 |
| Number of lunatic females | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 22 |
| Number of males | 843 |
| Number of males attending school | 192 |
| Number of married females | 241 |
| Number of married males | 256 |
| Number of single females | 484 |
| Number of single males | 562 |
| Number of widowed females | 48 |
| Number of widowed males | 25 |
| POP FX N.1 | 773 |
| POP MX N.1 | 843 |
| POP TOT | 1,616 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,616 |
| Total population | 1,616 |
Age structure (52 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 32 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 19 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 25 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 20 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 87 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 27 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 29 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 31 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 103 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 77 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 85 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 53 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 18 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 46 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 84 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 78 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 33 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 12 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 91 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 113 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 51 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 11 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 103 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 81 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 90 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 20 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 13 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 14 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
Ethnic origin (15 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 14 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 25 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 39 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 955 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 97 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 12 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 350 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Newfoundland | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 92 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 97 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 2 |
| Number of persons whose origin is unknown | 1 |
Agriculture (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 36 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 128 |
| Number of milk cows | 105 |
| Number of swine | 73 |
| Value of all livestock | 12,376 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 12 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 31 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 900 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 1,980 |
Deaths & mortality (11 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 1 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 11 |
Other recorded variables (111 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C1 Males | 843 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 1 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 2 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 34 |
| C120 Married M | 256 |
| C121 Single M | 562 |
| C122 Widowed M | 25 |
| C123 Total M | 843 |
| C124 Married F | 241 |
| C125 Single F | 484 |
| C126 Widows F | 48 |
| C127 Total F | 773 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,616 |
| C129 Deaths M | 3 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 19 |
| C130 Deaths F | 8 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 11 |
| C134 Negroes M | 25 |
| C135 Negreos F | 14 |
| C136 Attending School M | 192 |
| C137 Attending School F | 162 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 23 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 32 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 1 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 2 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 27 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 36 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 25 |
| C2 Females | 773 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 29 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 32 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 31 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 20 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 103 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 87 |
| C3 Total | 1,616 |
| C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M | 1 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 103 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 91 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 81 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 763 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 113 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 46 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 90 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 77 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 51 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 3 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 733 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 84 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 20 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 105 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 85 |
| C55 HORSES | 128 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 11 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 9 |
| C59 SWINE | 73 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 80 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 78 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 12,876 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 13 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 53 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 3 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 14 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 33 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 31 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 4 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 1,980 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 40 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 12 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 18 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 900 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 7 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 10 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 12 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 3 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 7 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 22 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 5 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 3 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 2 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 1 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 5 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 21 |
| C96 Between 80 and 90 years Single F | 2 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Welland |
| Colored Persons | 39 |
| England and Wales | 97 |
| France | 2 |
| Ireland | 350 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 955 |
| New Brunswick | 2 |
| Newfoundland | 3 |
| Not Known | 1 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 3 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 12 |
| Scotland | 92 |
| United States | 97 |
| West Indies | 2 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON102010— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON151013— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q448120
- Wikipedia (EN): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorold
- Wikipédia (FR): https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorold_(Ontario)
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Thorold, Town—Ville, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/thorold-town-ville-on102010-1861/.