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Year: 1861  |  Province: Quebec  |  County: Pontiac

Cawood, Quebec (1861 census)

Cawood was a census subdivision in Pontiac County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 200. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.850°N, 76.239°W.

Population

In 1861, Cawood had a population of 200. Population density was 3.5 people per square mile.

Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)

Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.

Earlier boundary forms

Later boundary forms

Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861

In the 1861 census, Cawood shared boundaries with:

Full census record, 1861

The 1861 census recorded 73 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 4 categories. Tables below are collapsible.

Population & families (2 variables)
VariableValue
POP TOT200
Total population200
Ethnic origin (5 variables)
VariableValue
Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin132
Number of persons originating in England or Wales8
Number of persons originating in Ireland46
Number of persons originating in Scotland10
Number of persons originating in the United States4
Agriculture (40 variables)
VariableValue
Acres of corn1
Acres of farmland in woodland or forest1,550
Acres of farmland under crops50
Acres of farmland under cultivation50
Acres of land in farms1,600
Acres of oats9
Acres of peas2
Acres of potatoes4
Acres of spring wheat13
Barrels of pork produced in the past year9
Bushels of corn produced in the past year75
Bushels of oats produced in the past year290
Bushels of peas produced in the past year55
Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year1,030
Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year255
C20 WHT SP AC13
C21 WHT SP BU255
C26 PEA AC2
C27 PEA BU55
C28 OAT AC9
C29 OAT BU290
C34 POT AC4
C35 POT BU1,030
C43 HAY TONS17
C64 PORK BAR9
HRS ov03 V500
Number of bulls, oxen, or steers7
Number of calves and heifers9
Number of horses aged 3 years and under3
Number of horses aged over 3 years5
Number of milk cows6
Number of occupants of farms9
Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres7
Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres2
Number of sheep3
Number of swine17
Tons of hay produced in the past year17
Value of all livestock1,500
Value of farm implements in dollars102
Value of farms (dollars)1,500
Other recorded variables (26 variables)
VariableValue
C01 TOTAL9
C05 OCC 50 TO 1002
C06 OCC 100 TO 2007
C08 HELD1,600
C09 UNDR CULT50
C10 UNDR CROP50
C13 WOOD WILD1,550
C14 CASH FARM1,500
C15 CASH IMP102
C32 INDN CRN AC1
C33 INDN CRN BU75
C52 BULLS OX STEERS7
C53 MILK COWS6
C54 CALVES HEIFERS9
C55 HORSES5
C56 HORSES VAL500
C57 COLTS FILLIES3
C58 SHEEP3
C59 SWINE17
C60 TOT VALUE1,500
CD NAMEPontiac
England and Wales8
Ireland46
Natives of Canada Not of French Origin132
Scotland10
United States4

Identifiers

Sources

Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.

Cite this page

Clifford, J. (2026). "Cawood, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/cawood-qc040019-1861/.