Compton, Quebec (1851 census)
Compton was a census subdivision in Sherbrooke County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 2,718. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.233°N, 71.828°W.
Population
In 1851, Compton had a population of 2,718: 1,364 male and 1,354 female residents. Population density was 29.5 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,718 |
| 1861 | 3,013 |
| 1871 | 2,852 |
| 1881 | 2,580 |
| 1891 | 2,409 |
| 1901 | 1,983 |
| 1911 | 2,038 |
| 1921 | 1,987 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Compton shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 384 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 466 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 53 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,223 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 131 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,228 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 63 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 136 |
| Number of families | 466 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 39 |
| Number of females | 1,354 |
| Number of females attending school | 273 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 50 |
| Number of males | 1,364 |
| Number of males attending school | 307 |
| Number of married females | 454 |
| Number of married males | 455 |
| Number of single females | 857 |
| Number of single males | 864 |
| Number of widowed females | 43 |
| Number of widowed males | 45 |
| POP | 2,718 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,354 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,364 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,718 |
| Total population | 2,718 |
Age structure (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 49 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 54 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 43 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 38 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 203 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 44 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 39 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 45 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 43 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 41 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 187 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 54 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 13 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 129 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 134 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 92 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 50 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 27 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 77 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 139 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 119 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 55 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 42 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 17 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 167 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 132 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 75 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 32 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 12 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 154 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 145 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 130 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 19 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 12 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males over 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 478 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,440 |
| Number of persons originating in all other places | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 116 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 95 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 25 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 562 |
Agriculture (63 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 1 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 83 |
| Acres of corn | 11 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 648 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 3,647 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 1,300 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 1,948 |
| Acres of land in farms | 5,595 |
| Acres of oats | 159 |
| Acres of peas | 1 |
| Acres of potatoes | 56 |
| Acres of rye | 8 |
| Acres of turnips | 3 |
| Acres of wheat | 76 |
| BAR AC | 95 |
| BAR BU | 1,788 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 5 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 4 |
| BEEF BAR | 388 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 4 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 851 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 20 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 214 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 4,846 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 9 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 3,528 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 120 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 200 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 918 |
| BWT AC | 711 |
| BWT BU | 18,359 |
| CRN AC | 175 |
| CRN BU | 4,038 |
| HAY TONS | 7,839 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 101 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 65 |
| Number of horses | 189 |
| Number of milk cows | 171 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 59 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 1 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 8 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 26 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 21 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 3 |
| Number of sheep | 187 |
| Number of swine | 77 |
| OAT AC | 1,279 |
| OAT BU | 39,002 |
| PEA AC | 75 |
| PEA BU | 1,940 |
| PORK BAR | 825 |
| POT AC | 275 |
| POT BU | 15,847 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 5,825 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 2,390 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 547 |
| RYE AC | 71 |
| RYE BU | 847 |
| TOB LBS | 104 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 662 |
| WHT AC | 1,020 |
| WHT BU | 12,409 |
| WOOL LBS | 9,871 |
Manufacturing & industry (50 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | 56 |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | 1,040,000 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of employees in foundries | 2 |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 3 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | |
| Number of employees in tanneries | 2 |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | |
| Number of foundries | 1 |
| Number of foundries reporting | 1 |
| Number of foundries returning capital | 500 |
| Number of grist mills | 3 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 3 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | 3 |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 3 |
| Number of saw mill plants | |
| Number of saw mills | 9 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 9 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | 9 |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | |
| Number of tanneries | 1 |
| Number of tanneries reporting | 1 |
| Number of woollen factories | |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 1,700 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of iron produced in foundries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of leather produced in tanneries in the past year (pounds sterling) | 400 |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 130 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 119 |
Deaths & mortality (16 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 13 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 14 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 4 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 27 |
Other recorded variables (163 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 56,270 |
| BEN BU | 229 |
| BOV | 1,417 |
| C H | 1,214 |
| C LBS | 19,635 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 3 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 1,364 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 1,354 |
| C03 GM WATER | 3 |
| C03 TOTAL | 2,718 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 1,228 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 1,223 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 136 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 131 |
| C08 GM NO DAY | 3 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 63 |
| C09 GM BARRELS DAY | 56 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 53 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 5 |
| C101 BTWN 80 AND 90 F MD | 1 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 3 |
| C104 BTWN 80 AND 90 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C106 BTWN 90 AND 100 M MD | 1 |
| C111 BTWN 90 AND 100 F WID | 1 |
| C116 OVR 100 M WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 50 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 3 |
| C123 AGES NOT GIVEN F | 1 |
| C124 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN M | 2 |
| C125 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN F | 1 |
| C126 MD MALE | 455 |
| C127 S MALE | 864 |
| C128 WID MALE | 45 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 1,364 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 39 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 1,700 |
| C130 MD FEM | 454 |
| C131 S FEM | 857 |
| C132 WID FEM | 43 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 1,354 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 2,718 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 14 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 13 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 27 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 3 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 54 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 307 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 273 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 1 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 44 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 4 |
| C16 SM NO | 9 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 1 |
| C18 SM WATER | 9 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 39 |
| C19 SM NO YEAR | 9 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 54 |
| C20 SM FEET YEAR | 1,040,000 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 45 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 43 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 43 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 49 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 12 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 41 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 38 |
| C32 CFM NO | 1 |
| C33 CFM RETURNS | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 187 |
| C34 CFM CAPITAL | 250 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 203 |
| C35 CFM WOOL | 10,000 |
| C37 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 154 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 167 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 2 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 145 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 13 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 132 |
| C49 BTWN 15 AND 20 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 77 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 130 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 2 |
| C52 TAN NO | 1 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 129 |
| C53 TAN RETURNS | 1 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 75 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 2 |
| C55 TAN PRODUCE | 400 |
| C56 BTWN 20 AND 30 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C56 TAN HANDS | 2 |
| C57 BTWN 20 AND 30 F DEATHS | 3 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 139 |
| C58 F NO | 1 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 19 |
| C59 F RETURNS | 1 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 9 |
| C60 F CAPITAL | 500 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 134 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 32 |
| C62 F HANDS | 2 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 2 |
| C65 BTWN 30 AND 40 F DEATHS | 4 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 119 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 5 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 7 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 92 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 12 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 6 |
| C73 BTWN 40 AND 50 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 55 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 2 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 2 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 50 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 6 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 10 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 42 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 7 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 27 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 10 |
| C88 BTWN 60 AND 70 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 17 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 12 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 8 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 1 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 9 |
| C96 BTWN 70 AND 80 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 3 |
| CAR BU | 110 |
| CD NAME | Sherbrooke |
| CID GAL | 642 |
| CROP | 11,591 |
| CULT | 19,132 |
| ENG WLS | 116 |
| FC YRDS | 1,582 |
| FLAN YRDS | 4,736 |
| FLX LBS | 496 |
| FREN ORIG | 478 |
| GARDEN | 106 |
| GRA BU | 268 |
| HELD | 37,168 |
| HORSE | 891 |
| IRE | 95 |
| LIN YRDS | 362 |
| LINE NO | 1,401 |
| M COWS | 1,175 |
| MPLS LBS | 58,791 |
| NOT FRN | 1,440 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 4 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 90 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 79 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 160 |
| O OVR 200 | 21 |
| O UNDR 10 | 7 |
| OTHER PL | 2 |
| PASTURE | 7,435 |
| SCOT | 25 |
| SHEEP | 3,482 |
| SWINE | 501 |
| TOT O | 361 |
| TUR AC | 5 |
| TUR BU | 1,110 |
| US | 562 |
| WOOD | 18,036 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC076004— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC051006_1851— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Compton, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/compton-qc076004-1851/.