St. Pie, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Pie was a census subdivision in Bagot County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 4,254. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.510°N, 72.900°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Pie had a population of 4,254: 2,234 male and 2,020 female residents. Population density was 92.1 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 4,056 |
| 1861 | 4,254 |
| 1871 | 3,468 |
| 1881 | 3,037 |
| 1891 | 3,342 |
| 1901 | 2,583 |
| 1911 | 1,740 |
| 1921 | 1,641 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD contained St. Pie, 1851 (90.5% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Pie shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 338 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,962 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 58 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 2,165 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 69 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 323 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 374 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 84 |
| Number of females | 2,020 |
| Number of females attending school | 210 |
| Number of lunatic females | 2 |
| Number of lunatic males | 2 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 106 |
| Number of males | 2,234 |
| Number of males attending school | 261 |
| Number of married females | 663 |
| Number of married males | 695 |
| Number of single females | 1,300 |
| Number of single males | 1,502 |
| Number of widowed females | 57 |
| Number of widowed males | 37 |
| POP FX N.1 | 2,020 |
| POP MX N.1 | 2,234 |
| POP TOT | 4,254 |
| POP XX N.1 | 4,254 |
| Total population | 4,254 |
Age structure (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 70 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 96 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 59 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 307 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 98 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 73 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 84 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 318 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 9 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 176 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 182 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 132 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 84 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 65 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 14 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 114 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 194 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 145 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 107 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 94 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 34 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 5 |
| Number of married males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 238 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 227 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 139 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 45 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 14 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 352 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 237 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 175 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 34 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 13 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 18 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 17 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 14 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males over 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 4,181 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 21 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 24 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 6 |
| Number of persons originating in Spain or Portugal | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 20 |
Agriculture (77 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 756 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 206 |
| Acres of corn | 170 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 147 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 261 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 9,134 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 8,824 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 15,993 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 25,388 |
| Acres of land in farms | 34,212 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 1 |
| Acres of oats | 4,276 |
| Acres of peas | 1,973 |
| Acres of potatoes | 381 |
| Acres of rye | 81 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 4,049 |
| Acres of turnips | 1 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 150 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 898 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 13,981 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 69 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 4,479 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 1,374 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 162 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 2,160 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 259 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 60,646 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 25,264 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 46,320 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 888 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 42,728 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 160 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 4,049 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 42,728 |
| C22 BAR AC | 756 |
| C23 BAR BU | 13,981 |
| C24 RYE AC | 81 |
| C25 RYE BU | 888 |
| C26 PEA AC | 1,973 |
| C27 PEA BU | 25,264 |
| C28 OAT AC | 4,276 |
| C29 OAT BU | 60,646 |
| C30 BWT AC | 206 |
| C31 BWT BU | 4,479 |
| C34 POT AC | 381 |
| C35 POT BU | 46,320 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,799 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 10,474 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 150 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 898 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 13 |
| HRS ov03 V | 69,552 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 472 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,329 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 540 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 951 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,623 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 627 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 29 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 48 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 187 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 296 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 3 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 64 |
| Number of sheep | 3,757 |
| Number of swine | 1,307 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 60 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 4,460 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 36,235 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 6 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 39,078 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 10,474 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,799 |
| Value of all livestock | 115,207 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 26,478 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 795,306 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 3,836 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 982 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 20,475 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 6,601 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 5,971 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 5,348 |
Deaths & mortality (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 14 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 7 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 22 |
Other recorded variables (151 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 627 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 64 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 29 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 187 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 296 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 48 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 3 |
| C08 HELD | 34,212 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 25,388 |
| C1 Males | 2,234 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 7 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 15,993 |
| C100 Between 90 and 100 years Married M | 1 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 5 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 9,134 |
| C110 Over 100 years Widowers | 1 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 2 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 2 |
| C12 GARDENS | 261 |
| C120 Married M | 695 |
| C121 Single M | 1,502 |
| C122 Widowed M | 37 |
| C123 Total M | 2,234 |
| C124 Married F | 663 |
| C125 Single F | 1,300 |
| C126 Widows F | 57 |
| C127 Total F | 2,020 |
| C128 Grand Total | 4,254 |
| C129 Deaths M | 14 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 8,824 |
| C130 Deaths F | 8 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 22 |
| C136 Attending School M | 261 |
| C137 Attending School F | 210 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 374 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 323 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 795,306 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 2 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 2 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 2 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 26,478 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 3,836 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 98 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 147 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 96 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 2 |
| C2 Females | 2,020 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 73 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 70 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 84 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 59 |
| C27 Deaths under 5 years F | 1 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 318 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 307 |
| C3 Total | 4,254 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 170 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 352 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 2,160 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 238 |
| C36 TUR AC | 1 |
| C37 TUR BU | 160 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 1 |
| C38 CAR BU | 1,374 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 237 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 1 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 2,165 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 9 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 259 |
| C41 BEN BU | 69 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 227 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 162 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 114 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 6 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 175 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 39,078 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C46 CID GAL | 13 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 176 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 139 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 5,971 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 1 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 6,601 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,962 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 4,460 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 5,348 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 194 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 472 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 34 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,623 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,329 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 182 |
| C55 HORSES | 951 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 45 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 69,552 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 3 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 540 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C58 SHEEP | 3,757 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,307 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 69 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 145 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 115,207 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 9 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 36,235 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 60 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 132 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 14 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 2 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 107 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 982 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 5 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 20,475 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 58 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 84 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 6 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 13 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 94 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 6 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 14 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 65 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 106 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 9 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 18 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 34 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 3 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 9 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 14 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 4 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 17 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 84 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 5 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 2 |
| CD NAME | Bagot |
| Ireland | 24 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 4,181 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 21 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 1 |
| Scotland | 6 |
| Spain and Portugal | 1 |
| United States | 20 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC004006— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC039009— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Pie, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-pie-qc004006-1861/.