Sutton, Quebec (1851 census)
Sutton was a census subdivision in Missisquoi County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 2,468. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.086°N, 72.588°W.
Population
In 1851, Sutton had a population of 2,468: 1,252 male and 1,216 female residents. Population density was 22.5 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,468 |
| 1861 | 3,151 |
| 1871 | 3,143 |
| 1881 | 3,666 |
| 1891 | 3,362 |
| 1901 | 2,422 |
| 1911 | 2,179 |
| 1921 | 2,365 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Sutton shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 386 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (28 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 416 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 67 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,145 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 71 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,192 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 45 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 60 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 3 |
| Number of families | 416 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 45 |
| Number of females | 1,216 |
| Number of females attending school | 272 |
| Number of lunatic males | 2 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 40 |
| Number of males | 1,252 |
| Number of males attending school | 324 |
| Number of married females | 419 |
| Number of married males | 422 |
| Number of single females | 759 |
| Number of single males | 810 |
| Number of widowed females | 38 |
| Number of widowed males | 20 |
| POP | 2,468 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,216 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,252 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,468 |
| Total population | 2,468 |
Age structure (55 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 33 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 39 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 37 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 33 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 162 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 44 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 41 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 38 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 40 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 188 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 37 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 22 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 109 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 129 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 82 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 53 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 13 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 88 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 115 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 116 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 54 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 31 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 12 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 172 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 141 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 80 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 157 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 157 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 95 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 10 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 10 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 15 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (9 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 309 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,541 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 65 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 76 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Newfoundland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 470 |
Agriculture (69 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 18 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 129 |
| Acres of corn | 339 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 24 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 4,924 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 22,252 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 8,447 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 13,395 |
| Acres of land in farms | 35,547 |
| Acres of oats | 3 |
| Acres of peas | 45 |
| Acres of potatoes | 199 |
| Acres of rye | 77 |
| Acres of turnips | 14 |
| Acres of wheat | 464 |
| BAR AC | 18 |
| BAR BU | 267 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 764 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 538 |
| BEEF BAR | 764 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 267 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 381 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 2,181 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 492 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 98 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 5,655 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 18 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 19,936 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 507 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 9,141 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 1,464 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 2,236 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 6,171 |
| BWT AC | 129 |
| BWT BU | 2,181 |
| CRN AC | 339 |
| CRN BU | 5,655 |
| HAY TONS | 6,101 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 986 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,231 |
| Number of horses | 580 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,316 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 375 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 86 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 100 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 153 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 12 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 17 |
| Number of sheep | 3,933 |
| Number of swine | 400 |
| OAT AC | 3 |
| OAT BU | 19,936 |
| PEA AC | 45 |
| PEA BU | 507 |
| PORK BAR | 538 |
| POT AC | 199 |
| POT BU | 9,141 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 10,382 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 729 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 95,745 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 44,222 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 7,619 |
| RYE AC | 77 |
| RYE BU | 1,464 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 6,101 |
| WHT AC | 464 |
| WHT BU | 6,171 |
| WOOL LBS | 7,619 |
Manufacturing & industry (60 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | 4,000 |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | 1,760,000 |
| Gallons of liquor produced in distilleries in the past year | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of distilleries | |
| Number of distilleries reporting | |
| Number of distilleries returning capital | |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of employees in distilleries | |
| Number of employees in foundries | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 1 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 10 |
| Number of employees in tanneries | |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | |
| Number of foundries | |
| Number of foundries not reporting | |
| Number of foundries reporting | |
| Number of foundries returning capital | |
| Number of grist mills | 1 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 1 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | 1 |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 1 |
| Number of saw mill plants | |
| Number of saw mills | 9 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 9 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | 9 |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | 7 |
| Number of tanneries | |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | |
| Number of tanneries reporting | |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | |
| Number of woollen factories | |
| Number of woollen factories not reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 1,500 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 1,075 |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of iron produced in foundries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of leather produced in tanneries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 6,590 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 1,914 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 904 |
Deaths & mortality (14 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 3 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 15 |
Other recorded variables (151 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 95,745 |
| BEN BU | 381 |
| BOV | 986 |
| C H | 1,231 |
| C LBS | 10,382 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 1 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 1,252 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 1,216 |
| C03 GM WATER | 1 |
| C03 TOTAL | 2,468 |
| C04 GM NO YEAR | 1 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 1,192 |
| C05 GM BARRELS YEAR | 4,000 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 1,145 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 60 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 71 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 45 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 67 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 6 |
| C102 BTWN 80 AND 90 F S | 1 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 4 |
| C105 BTWN 80 AND 90 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C108 BTWN 90 AND 100 M WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 40 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 1 |
| C126 MD MALE | 422 |
| C127 S MALE | 810 |
| C128 WID MALE | 20 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 1,252 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 45 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 1,500 |
| C130 MD FEM | 419 |
| C131 S FEM | 759 |
| C132 WID FEM | 38 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 1,216 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 2,468 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 8 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 7 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 15 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 1 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 37 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 324 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 272 |
| C145 DEAF AND DUMB M | 3 |
| C147 BLIND M | 1 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 2 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 44 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 3 |
| C16 SM NO | 9 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 1 |
| C18 SM WATER | 9 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 41 |
| C19 SM NO YEAR | 9 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 39 |
| C20 SM FEET YEAR | 1,760,000 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 2 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 38 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 37 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 34 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 33 |
| C28 SM RETURNS NO | 7 |
| C29 DEATHS UNDER 4 F | 1 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 1,075 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 10 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 40 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 33 |
| C32 DEATHS UNDER 5 M | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 188 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 162 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 157 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 172 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 2 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 157 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 22 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 141 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 88 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 95 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 109 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 80 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 1 |
| C57 BTWN 20 AND 30 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 115 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 10 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 1 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 129 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 9 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 2 |
| C64 BTWN 30 AND 40 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 116 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 10 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 82 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 3 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 8 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 54 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 4 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 7 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 53 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 3 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 5 |
| C80 BTWN 50 AND 60 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C81 BTWN 50 AND 60 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 31 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 1 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 2 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 13 |
| C86 BTWN 60 AND 70 F S | 2 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 15 |
| C88 BTWN 60 AND 70 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 12 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 3 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 11 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 3 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 4 |
| CAR BU | 492 |
| CD NAME | Missisquoi |
| CROP | 8,447 |
| CULT | 13,395 |
| ENG WLS | 65 |
| FC YRDS | 1,914 |
| FLAN YRDS | 6,590 |
| FLX LBS | 729 |
| FREN ORIG | 309 |
| GARDEN | 24 |
| GG | 1 |
| GRA BU | 98 |
| HELD | 35,647 |
| HORSE | 580 |
| IRE | 76 |
| LIN YRDS | 904 |
| LINE NO | 1,216 |
| M COWS | 1,316 |
| MPLS LBS | 44,222 |
| MW BU | 18 |
| NB | 1 |
| NFL | 1 |
| NOT FRN | 1,541 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 7 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 86 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 100 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 153 |
| O OVR 200 | 12 |
| O UNDR 10 | 17 |
| PASTURE | 4,924 |
| SCOT | 4 |
| SHEEP | 3,933 |
| SWINE | 400 |
| TOT O | 375 |
| TUR AC | 14 |
| TUR BU | 2,236 |
| US | 470 |
| WOOD | 22,252 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC063001— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC045006— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Sutton, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/sutton-qc063001-1851/.