Elmsley N, Ontario (1861 census)
Elmsley N was a census subdivision in Lanark County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,399. The administrative centroid was at approximately 44.896°N, 76.146°W.
Population
In 1861, Elmsley N had a population of 1,399: 684 male and 715 female residents. Population density was 23.9 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,031 |
| 1861 | 1,399 |
| 1871 | 1,418 |
| 1881 | 1,319 |
| 1891 | 1,233 |
| 1901 | 1,087 |
| 1911 | 1,066 |
| 1921 | 779 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Elmsley N shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 334 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (23 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 710 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 5 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 683 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 1 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 4 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 3 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 21 |
| Number of females | 715 |
| Number of females attending school | 147 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 23 |
| Number of males | 684 |
| Number of males attending school | 181 |
| Number of married females | 196 |
| Number of married males | 193 |
| Number of single females | 493 |
| Number of single males | 478 |
| Number of widowed females | 26 |
| Number of widowed males | 13 |
| POP FX N.1 | 715 |
| POP MX N.1 | 684 |
| POP TOT | 1,399 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,399 |
| Total population | 1,399 |
Age structure (52 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 26 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 26 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 27 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 20 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 99 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 20 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 25 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 26 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 20 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 110 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 50 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 60 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 39 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 23 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 13 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 28 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 54 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 44 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 34 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 20 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 12 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 86 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 95 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 75 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 79 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 78 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 78 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 14 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 4 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,026 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 23 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 215 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 122 |
| Number of persons originating in the East Indies | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 3 |
Agriculture (79 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 56 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 27 |
| Acres of corn | 20 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 16 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 5,025 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 14,243 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 4,762 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 9,803 |
| Acres of land in farms | 24,046 |
| Acres of oats | 994 |
| Acres of peas | 410 |
| Acres of potatoes | 254 |
| Acres of rye | 35 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 930 |
| Acres of turnips | 18 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 206 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 250 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 582 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 1,123 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 11 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 486 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 28 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 16 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 430 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 30 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 27,031 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 6,620 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 32,606 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 417 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 17,914 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 4,465 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 3,517 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 206 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 3,517 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 930 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 17,914 |
| C22 BAR AC | 56 |
| C23 BAR BU | 1,123 |
| C24 RYE AC | 35 |
| C25 RYE BU | 417 |
| C26 PEA AC | 410 |
| C27 PEA BU | 6,620 |
| C28 OAT AC | 994 |
| C29 OAT BU | 27,031 |
| C30 BWT AC | 27 |
| C31 BWT BU | 486 |
| C34 POT AC | 254 |
| C35 POT BU | 32,606 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,582 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 7,210 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 250 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 582 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 20 |
| HRS ov03 V | 34,989 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 20 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 869 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 154 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 383 |
| Number of milk cows | 811 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 198 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 2 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 50 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 32 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 96 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 12 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 6 |
| Number of sheep | 2,072 |
| Number of swine | 601 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 1,005 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 150 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 66,804 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 34 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 5,030 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 7,210 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,582 |
| Value of all livestock | 49,937 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 17,361 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 229,342 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 209 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 26 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 1,181 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 3,036 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 1,256 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 25 |
Fisheries (2 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of salted fish sold in the past year | 4 |
| Quintals of dried fish sold in the past year | 1 |
Deaths & mortality (16 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among females over 100 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 10 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 15 |
Other recorded variables (147 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 198 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 6 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 2 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 32 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 96 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 50 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 12 |
| C08 HELD | 24,046 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 9,803 |
| C1 Males | 684 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 4,762 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 5,025 |
| C115 Over 100 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 2 |
| C12 GARDENS | 16 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 20 |
| C120 Married M | 193 |
| C121 Single M | 478 |
| C122 Widowed M | 13 |
| C123 Total M | 684 |
| C124 Married F | 196 |
| C125 Single F | 493 |
| C126 Widows F | 26 |
| C127 Total F | 715 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,399 |
| C129 Deaths M | 10 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 26 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 14,243 |
| C130 Deaths F | 5 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 15 |
| C136 Attending School M | 181 |
| C137 Attending School F | 147 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 4 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 229,342 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 3 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 17,361 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 209 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 25 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 27 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 2 |
| C2 Females | 715 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 26 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 26 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 20 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 20 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 110 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 99 |
| C3 Total | 1,399 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 20 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 79 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 430 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 86 |
| C36 TUR AC | 18 |
| C37 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C37 TUR BU | 4,465 |
| C38 CAR BU | 28 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 78 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 683 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 5 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 30 |
| C41 BEN BU | 11 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 95 |
| C42 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 16 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 28 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 34 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 78 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 5,030 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C46 CID GAL | 20 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 50 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 75 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 1,256 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 4 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 3,036 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 710 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 150 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 25 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 54 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 20 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 14 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 811 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 869 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 60 |
| C55 HORSES | 383 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 9 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 34,989 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 2 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 154 |
| C58 SHEEP | 2,072 |
| C59 SWINE | 601 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 1 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 44 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 49,937 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 4 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 66,804 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 1,005 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 39 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 4 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 6 |
| C65 FISH QUIN | 1 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C66 FISH SALTED | 4 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 34 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 26 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 1,181 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 5 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 23 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 1 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 9 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 20 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 13 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 23 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 1 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 3 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 12 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 6 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 1 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 21 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 1 |
| C93 Between 80 and 90 years Single M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C96 Between 80 and 90 years Single F | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Lanark |
| East Indies | 2 |
| England and Wales | 23 |
| Ireland | 215 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 4 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,026 |
| New Brunswick | 1 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 2 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 1 |
| Scotland | 122 |
| United States | 3 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON082007— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON123007— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Elmsley N, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/elmsley-n-on082007-1861/.