Wainfleet, Ontario (1861 census)
Wainfleet was a census subdivision in Welland County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,316. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q424870. The administrative centroid was at approximately 42.935°N, 79.397°W.
Population
In 1861, Wainfleet had a population of 2,316: 1,209 male and 1,107 female residents. Population density was 25.9 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,841 |
| 1861 | 2,316 |
| 1871 | 2,673 |
| 1881 | 2,996 |
| 1891 | 2,945 |
| 1901 | 3,008 |
| 1911 | 2,764 |
| 1921 | 2,582 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Wainfleet shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 334 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,050 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 57 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,154 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 55 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 26 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 21 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 33 |
| Number of females | 1,107 |
| Number of females attending school | 205 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 44 |
| Number of males | 1,209 |
| Number of males attending school | 246 |
| Number of married females | 236 |
| Number of married males | 358 |
| Number of single females | 846 |
| Number of single males | 826 |
| Number of widowed females | 25 |
| Number of widowed males | 25 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,107 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,209 |
| POP TOT | 2,316 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,316 |
| Total population | 2,316 |
Age structure (52 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 36 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 45 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 47 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 42 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 156 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 46 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 32 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 48 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 40 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 141 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 77 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 75 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 47 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 22 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 53 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 116 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 86 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 61 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 26 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 151 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 112 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 112 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 48 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 33 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 16 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 13 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 153 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 120 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 148 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 27 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 18 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
Ethnic origin (14 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 1 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 1 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 1 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,860 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 126 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 14 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 66 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 96 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 25 |
| Number of persons originating in Sweden or Norway | 9 |
| Number of persons originating in Switzerland | 7 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 107 |
| Number of persons whose origin is unknown | 2 |
Agriculture (81 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 386 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 506 |
| Acres of corn | 336 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 40 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 383 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 2,405 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 18,940 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 10,454 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 13,242 |
| Acres of land in farms | 32,182 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 2 |
| Acres of oats | 1,130 |
| Acres of peas | 903 |
| Acres of potatoes | 184 |
| Acres of rye | 344 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,208 |
| Acres of turnips | 16 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 940 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 93 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 641 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 9,850 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 240 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 10,180 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 3,430 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 452 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 9,483 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 385 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 42,497 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 16,586 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 14,529 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 3,754 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 17,903 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 3,565 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 5,309 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 940 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 5,309 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,208 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 17,903 |
| C22 BAR AC | 386 |
| C23 BAR BU | 9,850 |
| C24 RYE AC | 344 |
| C25 RYE BU | 3,754 |
| C26 PEA AC | 903 |
| C27 PEA BU | 16,586 |
| C28 OAT AC | 1,130 |
| C29 OAT BU | 42,497 |
| C30 BWT AC | 506 |
| C31 BWT BU | 10,180 |
| C34 POT AC | 184 |
| C35 POT BU | 14,529 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 3,071 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 7,999 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 93 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 641 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 22,905 |
| HRS ov03 V | 68,728 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 169 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,106 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 189 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 615 |
| Number of milk cows | 821 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 295 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 14 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 60 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 80 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 104 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 28 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 9 |
| Number of sheep | 2,621 |
| Number of swine | 1,378 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 744 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 90 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 69,905 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 25 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 8,926 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 7,999 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 3,071 |
| Value of all livestock | 29,752 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 26,555 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 724,217 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 4,349 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 12 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 2,835 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 3,166 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 845 |
Deaths & mortality (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 11 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 15 |
Other recorded variables (147 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 295 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 9 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 14 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 80 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 104 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 60 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 28 |
| C08 HELD | 32,182 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 13,242 |
| C1 Males | 1,209 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 10,454 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 6 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 2,405 |
| C12 GARDENS | 383 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 46 |
| C120 Married M | 358 |
| C121 Single M | 826 |
| C122 Widowed M | 25 |
| C123 Total M | 1,209 |
| C124 Married F | 236 |
| C125 Single F | 846 |
| C126 Widows F | 25 |
| C127 Total F | 1,107 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,316 |
| C129 Deaths M | 4 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 45 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 18,940 |
| C130 Deaths F | 11 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 15 |
| C134 Negroes M | 1 |
| C136 Attending School M | 246 |
| C137 Attending School F | 205 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 21 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 26 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 724,217 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 26,555 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 4,349 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 32 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 40 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 47 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 1 |
| C2 Females | 1,107 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 48 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 36 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 40 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 42 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 141 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 156 |
| C3 Total | 2,316 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 336 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 153 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 9,483 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 151 |
| C36 TUR AC | 16 |
| C37 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C37 TUR BU | 3,565 |
| C38 CAR BU | 3,430 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 120 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 2 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,154 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 2 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 385 |
| C41 BEN BU | 240 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 112 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 452 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 53 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 25 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 148 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 8,926 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C46 CID GAL | 22,905 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 77 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 112 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 845 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 3,166 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,050 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 90 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 116 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 169 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 27 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 821 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,106 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 75 |
| C55 HORSES | 615 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 48 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 68,728 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 1 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 189 |
| C58 SHEEP | 2,621 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,378 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 55 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 86 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 29,752 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 18 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 69,905 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 744 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 47 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 33 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 3 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 61 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 42 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 5 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 2,835 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 57 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 22 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 16 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 5 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 26 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 4 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 10 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 44 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 13 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 9 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 11 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 3 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 5 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 33 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 5 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 2 |
| CD NAME | Welland |
| Colored Persons | 1 |
| England and Wales | 126 |
| France | 14 |
| Ireland | 96 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 1 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,860 |
| New Brunswick | 3 |
| Not Known | 2 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 66 |
| Scotland | 25 |
| Swedan and Norway | 9 |
| Switzerland | 7 |
| United States | 107 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON102011— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON151007— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q424870
- Wikipedia (EN): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wainfleet,_Ontario
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Wainfleet, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/wainfleet-on102011-1861/.